Measuring disease activity in COPD : is clinically important deterioration the answer?

Given the heterogeneity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), personalized clinical management is key to optimizing patient outcomes. Important treatment goals include minimizing disease activity and preventing disease progression; however, quantification of these components remains a challenge. Growing evidence suggests that decline over time in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), traditionally the key marker of disease progression, may not be sufficient to fully determine deterioration across COPD populations. In addition, there is a lack of evidence showing that currently available multidimensional COPD indexes improve clinical decision-making, treatment, or patient outcomes. The composite clinically important deterioration (CID) endpoint was developed to assess disease worsening by detecting early deteriorations in lung function (measured by FEV1), health status (assessed by the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire), and the presence of exacerbations. Post hoc and prospective analyses of clinical trial data have confirmed that the multidimensional composite CID endpoint better predicts poorer medium-term outcomes compared with any single CID component alone, and that it can demonstrate differences in treatment efficacy in short-term trials. Given the widely acknowledged need for an individualized holistic approach to COPD management, monitoring short-term CID has the potential to facilitate early identification of suboptimal treatment responses and patients at risk of increased disease progression. CID monitoring may lead to better-informed clinical management decisions and potentially improved prognosis.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Respir Res. 2021 Nov 20;22(1):299. - PMID 34801035

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Respiratory research - 21(2020), 1 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 134

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Singh, Dave [VerfasserIn]
Criner, Gerard J [VerfasserIn]
Naya, Ian [VerfasserIn]
Jones, Paul W [VerfasserIn]
Tombs, Lee [VerfasserIn]
Lipson, David A [VerfasserIn]
Han, MeiLan K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bronchodilator Agents
CID
COPD
Clinically important deterioration
Deterioration
Health status
Journal Article
Long-term outcome
Lung function
Muscarinic Antagonists
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.04.2021

Date Revised 21.11.2021

published: Electronic

ErratumIn: Respir Res. 2021 Nov 20;22(1):299. - PMID 34801035

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12931-020-01387-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310674530