Baby preparation and worry scale (Baby-PAWS) : Instrument development and psychometric evaluation

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The Baby Preparation and Worry Scale (Baby-PAWS) addresses expectant mothers' anticipatory worries regarding the transition to parenthood, focusing on practical concerns (i.e., ability to care for the infant, securing childcare, personal wellbeing, and partner involvement).

AIMS: The present study describes measurement development, psychometric evaluation, and predictive and concurrent validity of Baby-PAWS, administered during pregnancy.

STUDY DESIGN: We used a repeated-measures design, with anonymous self-report obtained during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and at 2 months postpartum.

SUBJECTS: Healthy pregnant women (N = 276) completed Baby-PAWS and measures of depression, general anxiety, and pregnancy-specific anxiety. Demographic, pregnancy, and birth-related information (e.g., complications, gestational age) was also obtained. At postpartum follow-up, the majority (n = 154) met inclusion criteria and provided data on themselves and their infants.

OUTCOME MEASURES: Prenatally, we examined correlations between Baby-PAWS and established measures of general anxiety, pregnancy-specific anxiety, and depression. Postnatally, Baby-PAWS scores were used to predict maternal depression, anxiety, and infant temperament.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Two factor-analytic techniques indicated a three-factor structure, with internal consistency for all three components and the overall scale. We labeled the three factors: Self and Partner Worry, Non-parental Childcare Worry, and Baby Caregiving Worry, based on item content. Higher Baby-PAWS scores were associated with greater anxiety and depression in the third trimester. Predictive links with postpartum anxiety/depression symptoms and infant temperament were observed for the overall Baby-PAWS score and Self and Partner Worry factor. Although this instrument requires further evaluation, it offers promising utility in research and clinical settings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:147

Enthalten in:

Early human development - 147(2020) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 105080

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Erickson, Nora L [VerfasserIn]
Neumann, Alyssa A [VerfasserIn]
Hancock, Gregory R [VerfasserIn]
Gartstein, Maria A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anxiety
Evaluation Study
Journal Article
Prenatal
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Transition to parenthood

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.09.2021

Date Revised 29.09.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105080

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310656575