Identifying demographic and health profiles of young adults with frequent jail incarceration in New York City during 2011-2017
Published by Elsevier Inc..
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate incarceration patterns among young adults in New York City jails from mid-2011 through 2017, with an aim that identification of frequently incarcerated young "hot spotters" may inform early interventions.
METHODS: We examined electronic health records for 3114 individuals with no known prior jail admission and admitted within 4.5 years after turning age 18 years. We used group-based trajectory analysis to identify hot spotters and compared their characteristics with those of other trajectory groups. We repeated the analysis for three older adult groups for additional comparison.
RESULTS: Five percent of the young individuals became hot spotters (mean = 7.7 incarcerations). They were more likely to be homeless (27.1% vs. 7.2%-16.4% in other trajectory groups), have substance use disorders (95.2% vs. 73.2%-89.8%), and mental health needs (65.7% vs. 28.5%-53.3%), and be incarcerated for theft-related charges (52.7% vs. 32.0%-49.6%) and misdemeanors (34.8 vs. 25.5%-29.4%). They differed in charge profile and homelessness compared with older hot spotters.
CONCLUSIONS: Some young adults are at risk of frequent incarceration. Tailored health- and behavior-related interventions may preclude cyclical incarceration and address barriers to well-being and stability.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Annals of epidemiology - 46(2020) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 41-48.e1 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Chan, Pui Ying [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Journal Article |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 07.09.2020 Date Revised 07.12.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.006 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM310333547 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Identifying demographic and health profiles of young adults with frequent jail incarceration in New York City during 2011-2017 |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 07.09.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 07.12.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Published by Elsevier Inc. | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate incarceration patterns among young adults in New York City jails from mid-2011 through 2017, with an aim that identification of frequently incarcerated young "hot spotters" may inform early interventions | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: We examined electronic health records for 3114 individuals with no known prior jail admission and admitted within 4.5 years after turning age 18 years. We used group-based trajectory analysis to identify hot spotters and compared their characteristics with those of other trajectory groups. We repeated the analysis for three older adult groups for additional comparison | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Five percent of the young individuals became hot spotters (mean = 7.7 incarcerations). They were more likely to be homeless (27.1% vs. 7.2%-16.4% in other trajectory groups), have substance use disorders (95.2% vs. 73.2%-89.8%), and mental health needs (65.7% vs. 28.5%-53.3%), and be incarcerated for theft-related charges (52.7% vs. 32.0%-49.6%) and misdemeanors (34.8 vs. 25.5%-29.4%). They differed in charge profile and homelessness compared with older hot spotters | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Some young adults are at risk of frequent incarceration. Tailored health- and behavior-related interventions may preclude cyclical incarceration and address barriers to well-being and stability | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Longitudinal studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mental health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Substance-related disorders | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vulnerable populations | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Lim, Sungwoo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Katyal, Monica |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a MacDonald, Ross |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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