Toll-Like Receptor-4 Dependent Intestinal and Systemic Sequelae Following Peroral Campylobacter coli Infection of IL10 Deficient Mice Harboring a Human Gut Microbiota

Zoonotic Campylobacter, including C. jejuni and C. coli, are among the most prevalent agents of food-borne enteritis worldwide. The immunopathological sequelae of campylobacteriosis are caused by Toll-like Receptor-4 (TLR4)-dependent host immune responses, induced by bacterial lipooligosaccharide (LOS). In order to investigate C. coli-host interactions, including the roles of the human gut microbiota and TLR4, upon infection, we applied a clinical acute campylobacteriosis model, and subjected secondary abiotic, TLR4-deficient IL10-/- mice and IL10-/- controls to fecal microbiota transplantation derived from human donors by gavage, before peroral C. coli challenge. Until day 21 post-infection, C. coli could stably colonize the gastrointestinal tract of human microbiota-associated (hma) mice of either genotype. TLR4-deficient IL10-/- mice, however, displayed less severe clinical signs of infection, that were accompanied by less distinct apoptotic epithelial cell and innate as well as adaptive immune cell responses in the colon, as compared to IL10-/- counterparts. Furthermore, C. coli infected IL10-/-, as opposed to TLR4-deficient IL10-/-, mice displayed increased pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations in intestinal and, strikingly, systemic compartments. We conclude that pathogenic LOS might play an important role in inducing TLR4-dependent host immune responses upon C. coli infection, which needs to be further addressed in more detail.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) - 9(2020), 5 vom: 18. Mai

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kløve, Sigri [VerfasserIn]
Genger, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Mousavi, Soraya [VerfasserIn]
Weschka, Dennis [VerfasserIn]
Bereswill, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Heimesaat, Markus M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Campylobacter coli
Campylobacteriosis model
Fecal microbiota transplantation
Host–pathogen interaction
Human gut microbiota
Human microbiota-associated IL-10-/- mice
Intestinal immunopathology
Journal Article
Lipooligosaccharide
Pro-inflammatory immune responses
Systemic immune responses
Toll-like Receptor-4

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/pathogens9050386

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310258006