Autoinflammatory Mechanisms in Crystal-Induced Arthritis
Copyright © 2020 Oliviero, Bindoli, Scanu, Feist, Doria, Galozzi and Sfriso..
Crystal-induced arthritides have been classified as "type-1 autoinflammatory diseases" for their main features which resemble those of the monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes. They are in fact characterized by spontaneous onset, recurrence of the episodes, self-limitation and resolution, inflammasome activation with huge production of IL-1β and a prevalent involvement of the innate immune system. The term "auto" refers also to the induction of IL-1β gene expression, processing and secretion by IL-1β itself. The concept of autoinflammation in crystal-induced arthritis has been finally reinforced by the efficacy of IL-1 blockade in treating acute and chronic state of this disease. The aim of this article is to review the autoinflammatory mechanisms in crystal-induced arthritis, considering both clinical and molecular aspects.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7 |
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Enthalten in: |
Frontiers in medicine - 7(2020) vom: 02., Seite 166 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Oliviero, Francesca [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Autoinflammatory disease |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 28.09.2020 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.3389/fmed.2020.00166 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM310088844 |
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520 | |a Crystal-induced arthritides have been classified as "type-1 autoinflammatory diseases" for their main features which resemble those of the monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes. They are in fact characterized by spontaneous onset, recurrence of the episodes, self-limitation and resolution, inflammasome activation with huge production of IL-1β and a prevalent involvement of the innate immune system. The term "auto" refers also to the induction of IL-1β gene expression, processing and secretion by IL-1β itself. The concept of autoinflammation in crystal-induced arthritis has been finally reinforced by the efficacy of IL-1 blockade in treating acute and chronic state of this disease. The aim of this article is to review the autoinflammatory mechanisms in crystal-induced arthritis, considering both clinical and molecular aspects | ||
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