Evolving concepts on the role of dyslipidemia, bioenergetics, and inflammation in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

© 2020 Peripheral Nerve Society..

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most widespread and disabling neurological conditions, accounting for half of all neuropathy cases worldwide. Despite its high prevalence, no approved disease modifying therapies exist. There is now a growing body of evidence that DPN secondary to type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents different disease processes, with T2DM DPN best understood within the context of metabolic syndrome rather than hyperglycemia. In this review, we highlight currently understood mechanisms of DPN, along with their corresponding potential therapeutic targets. We frame this discussion within a practical overview of how the field evolved from initial human observations to murine pathomechanistic and therapeutic models into ongoing and human clinical trials, with particular emphasis on T2DM DPN and metabolic syndrome.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS - 25(2020), 2 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 76-84

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Stino, Amro M [VerfasserIn]
Rumora, Amy E [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Bhumsoo [VerfasserIn]
Feldman, Eva L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Journal Article
Metabolic syndrome
Modern concepts
Novel therapy
Pathophysiology
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.06.2021

Date Revised 02.06.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/jns.12387

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM309948614