Resting state EEG power research in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder : A review update

Copyright © 2020 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

This article reviews the eyes-open and eyes-closed resting electroencephalogram (EEG) literature for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) from 2002 to 2019. This time has seen substantial increase in interest in resting state EEG, with investigations moving from a comparison of an AD/HD sample to a control group, to research investigating a wide range of theoretical and clinical aspects of the disorder. This has included investigations of subgroups based on their EEG profile, sex differences in the EEG, increasing interest in the EEG of adults, and the effects of comorbid disorders on the EEG of people with AD/HD. Research has further investigated the hyper- and hypo- arousal models of AD/HD, as well as the developmental deviation model. From a clinical perspective, a growing body of literature is emerging trying to ascertain if the EEG can be used as a diagnostic test, particularly the theta/beta ratio. While these advances have been made, there is widespread use of both the eyes-open and eyes-closed resting paradigms as being interchangeable, despite the two paradigms differ on a number of important factors. There is also lack of independent replication within the literature, which is needed to consolidate many of the findings that have been published.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:131

Enthalten in:

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology - 131(2020), 7 vom: 22. Juli, Seite 1463-1479

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Clarke, Adam R [VerfasserIn]
Barry, Robert J [VerfasserIn]
Johnstone, Stuart [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AD/HD
Diagnosis
EEG
Females
Journal Article
Medication
Review
Subtype

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.05.2021

Date Revised 10.05.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.clinph.2020.03.029

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM309711703