The Effects of Task Prioritization on Dual-Tasking Postural Control in Patients With Parkinson Disease Who Have Different Postural Impairments
Copyright © 2020 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of task prioritization on dual-task control in Parkinson disease (PD) associated with different postural impairments.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. Participants were instructed to keep 2 interlocking rings apart and maintain balance in a tandem stance. Attention was focused on either stance stability (posture-focus strategy) or the interlocking rings (supraposture-focus strategy).
SETTING: University research laboratory.
PARTICIPANTS: Fifteen patients with PD and less postural impairment and 15 patients with PD and more postural impairment (N=30).
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Postural sway, postural determinism (%DET), ankle co-contraction, and ring-touching time.
RESULTS: In the less-impairment group, the supraposture-focus strategy provided smaller postural sway and postural %DET compared with the posture-focus strategy. In the more-impairment group, task prioritization showed lower effect on both postural sway and postural %DET. The supraposture-focus strategy led to less ankle co-contraction than the posture-focus strategy in the more-impairment group, but task prioritization did not affect ankle co-contraction in the less-impairment group. In both groups, the supraposture-focus strategy led to less ring-touching time than the posture-focus strategy.
CONCLUSIONS: The supraposture-focus strategy provided better dual-task control than the posture-focus strategy in both PD groups. In the less-impairment group, the supraposture-focus strategy enhanced postural automaticity and postural stability. In the more-impairment group, the supraposture-focus strategy reduced ankle stiffness, owing to reduced muscle co-contraction.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:101 |
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Enthalten in: |
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation - 101(2020), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 1212-1219 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Hung, Yu-Ting [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Attention |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.10.2020 Date Revised 06.10.2020 published: Print-Electronic ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03298503 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.apmr.2020.02.014 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM308199863 |
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500 | |a Date Revised 06.10.2020 | ||
500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03298503 | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright © 2020 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of task prioritization on dual-task control in Parkinson disease (PD) associated with different postural impairments | ||
520 | |a DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. Participants were instructed to keep 2 interlocking rings apart and maintain balance in a tandem stance. Attention was focused on either stance stability (posture-focus strategy) or the interlocking rings (supraposture-focus strategy) | ||
520 | |a SETTING: University research laboratory | ||
520 | |a PARTICIPANTS: Fifteen patients with PD and less postural impairment and 15 patients with PD and more postural impairment (N=30) | ||
520 | |a INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable | ||
520 | |a MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Postural sway, postural determinism (%DET), ankle co-contraction, and ring-touching time | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: In the less-impairment group, the supraposture-focus strategy provided smaller postural sway and postural %DET compared with the posture-focus strategy. In the more-impairment group, task prioritization showed lower effect on both postural sway and postural %DET. The supraposture-focus strategy led to less ankle co-contraction than the posture-focus strategy in the more-impairment group, but task prioritization did not affect ankle co-contraction in the less-impairment group. In both groups, the supraposture-focus strategy led to less ring-touching time than the posture-focus strategy | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: The supraposture-focus strategy provided better dual-task control than the posture-focus strategy in both PD groups. In the less-impairment group, the supraposture-focus strategy enhanced postural automaticity and postural stability. In the more-impairment group, the supraposture-focus strategy reduced ankle stiffness, owing to reduced muscle co-contraction | ||
650 | 4 | |a Comparative Study | |
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650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Attention | |
650 | 4 | |a Electromyography | |
650 | 4 | |a Parkinson disease | |
650 | 4 | |a Postural balance | |
650 | 4 | |a Rehabilitation | |
700 | 1 | |a Chen, Liang-Chi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Ruey-Meei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Cheng-Ya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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