Flexible generation of higher-order Poincaré beams with high efficiency by manipulating the two eigenstates of polarized optical vortices

Vector beams contain complex polarization structures and they are inherently non-separable in the polarization and spatial degrees of freedom. The spatially variant polarizations of vector beams have enabled many important applications in a variety of fields ranging from classical to quantum physics. In this study, we designed and realized a setup based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer for achieving the vector beams at arbitrary points of higher-order Poincaré sphere, through manipulating two eigenstates in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer system with the combined spiral phase plate. We demonstrated the generation of different kinds of higher-order Poincaré beams, including the beams at points on a latitude or longitude of higher-order Poincaré sphere, Bell states for |l| = 1 and |l| = 2, radially polarized beams of very high order with l = 16, etc. Vector beams of high quality and good accuracy are experimentally achieved, and the flexibility, feasibility and high efficiency of the setup are demonstrated by the practical performance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Optics express - 28(2020), 7 vom: 30. März, Seite 10618-10632

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Li [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yuqin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhenhua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ruirui [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Xiangyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhan, Zijun [VerfasserIn]
He, Changwei [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Xiaorong [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Chuanfu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Chunxiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 31.03.2020

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1364/OE.388727

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM308113306