Associations of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in the populations watching major football tournaments : A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
BACKGROUND: Whether or not increased hospitalizations and/or deaths due to cardiovascular disease during major football tournaments (MFTs) remains controversial. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies to assess the relationships of cardiovascular events and MFTs.
METHODS: Observational studies reporting relationship of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality with MFTs during the days of games or within 2 weeks after game season were included. Relative risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were pooled and analyzed using a random/fixed-effects model.
RESULTS: Nineteen cross-sectional observational studies that examined the association between MFTs and non-fetal cardiovascular events and mortality were found to be eligible from 3419 references, for inclusion in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Of the 10 studies reported hospitalizations due to non-fetal acute cardiovascular events, the pooled RR was 1.17 (95% CI 1.01-1.36). Of the 10 studies reported cardiovascular mortality the pooled RR was 1.03 (95% CI 1.00-1.05). Of the studies examining the mortality, 6 studies reported the lost or win of the national team. Pooling of four studies where their national teams lost the MFTs produced a RR for the mortality of 1.19 (95% CI: 1.09-1.30), and 4 studies of the 6 whose national teams won produced a pooled RR for cardiovascular mortality of 0.88 (0.79-0.98).
CONCLUSION: This systematic review and meta-analysis showed an increased risk of hospitalization due to non-fetal acute cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality with watching MFTs.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:99 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Medicine - 99(2020), 12 vom: 27. März, Seite e19534 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Wang, Huajun [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.03.2020 Date Revised 28.03.2024 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1097/MD.0000000000019534 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM307823210 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wang, Huajun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Associations of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in the populations watching major football tournaments |b A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2020 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 27.03.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 28.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Whether or not increased hospitalizations and/or deaths due to cardiovascular disease during major football tournaments (MFTs) remains controversial. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies to assess the relationships of cardiovascular events and MFTs | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Observational studies reporting relationship of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality with MFTs during the days of games or within 2 weeks after game season were included. Relative risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were pooled and analyzed using a random/fixed-effects model | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Nineteen cross-sectional observational studies that examined the association between MFTs and non-fetal cardiovascular events and mortality were found to be eligible from 3419 references, for inclusion in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Of the 10 studies reported hospitalizations due to non-fetal acute cardiovascular events, the pooled RR was 1.17 (95% CI 1.01-1.36). Of the 10 studies reported cardiovascular mortality the pooled RR was 1.03 (95% CI 1.00-1.05). Of the studies examining the mortality, 6 studies reported the lost or win of the national team. Pooling of four studies where their national teams lost the MFTs produced a RR for the mortality of 1.19 (95% CI: 1.09-1.30), and 4 studies of the 6 whose national teams won produced a pooled RR for cardiovascular mortality of 0.88 (0.79-0.98) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: This systematic review and meta-analysis showed an increased risk of hospitalization due to non-fetal acute cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality with watching MFTs | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Meta-Analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Systematic Review | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liang, Lunchang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cai, Ping |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Jianli |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Guo, Lan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ma, Huan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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