Impact of sarcomatoid differentiation and rhabdoid differentiation on prognosis for renal cell carcinoma with vena caval tumour thrombus treated surgically

BACKGROUND: Sarcomatoid differentiation in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with vena caval tumour thrombus has been shown to be associated with aggressive behaviours and poor prognosis; however, evidence of the impact of rhabdoid differentiation on prognosis is lacking. This study evaluated the impact of sarcomatoid differentiation and rhabdoid differentiation on oncological outcomes for RCC with vena caval tumour thrombus treated surgically.

METHODS: We retrospectively analysed patients treated surgically for RCC with vena caval tumour thrombus at our institute from Jan 2015 to Nov 2018. Prognostic variables were evaluated for associations with progression-free survival (PFS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine independent prognostic variables.

RESULTS: We identified 125 patients with RCC and vena caval tumour thrombus, including 17 (13.6%) with sarcomatoid differentiation alone, 8 (6.4%) with rhabdoid differentiation alone and 3 (2.4%) with both sarcomatoid and rhabdoid differentiation. Compared to pure RCC, patients with sarcomatoid differentiation but not rhabdoid differentiation have worse PFS (p = 0.018 and p = 0.095, respectively). The univariate and multivariate analyses both showed sarcomatoid differentiation as a significant predictor of PFS. Compared to pure RCC, patients with sarcomatoid differentiation (p = 0.002) and rhabdoid differentiation (p = 0.001) both had significantly worse CSS. The univariate analysis showed sarcomatoid differentiation, rhabdoid differentiation, metastasis and blood transfusion as significant predictors of CSS (All, p < 0.05). In the multivariate analysis, sarcomatoid differentiation (HR 3.90, p = 0.008), rhabdoid differentiation (HR 3.01, p = 0.042), metastasis (HR 3.87, p = 0.004) and blood transfusion (HR 1.34, p = 0.041) all remained independent predictors of CSS.

CONCLUSIONS: Sarcomatoid differentiation and rhabdoid differentiation are both independent predictors of poor prognosis in RCC with vena caval tumour thrombus treated surgically.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

BMC urology - 20(2020), 1 vom: 18. Feb., Seite 14

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Haizhui [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Chuxiao [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Min [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Shudong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Guoliang [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Lulin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Prognosis
Renal cell carcinoma
Rhabdoid
Sarcomatoid
Thrombus
Vena cava

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.12.2020

Date Revised 17.12.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12894-020-0584-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM306642867