Invoking death : How oncologists discuss a deadly outcome

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Existing sociological research documents patient and physician reticence to discuss death in the context of a patient's end of life. This study offers a new approach to analyzing how death gets discussed in medical interaction. Using a corpus of 90 video-recorded oncology visits and conversation analytic (CA) methods, this analysis reveals that when existing parameters are expanded to look at mentions of death outside of the end-of-life context, physicians do discuss death with their patients. Specifically, the most frequent way physicians invoke death is in a persuasive context during treatment recommendation discussions. When patients demonstrate active or passive resistance to a recommendation, physicians invoke the possibility of the patient's death to push back against this resistance and lobby for treatment. Occasionally, physicians invoke death in instances where resistance is anticipated but never actualized. Similarly, death invocations function for treatment advocacy. Ultimately, this study concludes that physicians in these data invoke death to leverage their professional authority for particular treatment outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:246

Enthalten in:

Social science & medicine (1982) - 246(2020) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 112672

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tate, Alexandra [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer
Conversation analysis
Decision-making
Doctor-patient interaction
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2021

Date Revised 22.03.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112672

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM305530941