The Effects of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Performance in Cognitively Healthy Older Adults
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com..
OBJECTIVE: The current study investigated the differential impact cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) on Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) performance in a large, cognitively healthy, older adult sample across 4 years.
METHOD: Participants were 486 individuals recruited through a longitudinal aging research study in the southeastern United States. Participants were 69.3% female, an average of 69.96 years old (SD = 6.58), 16.32 years of education (SD = 2.27), and Mini-Mental Status Exam score of 29.12 (SD = 1.16). Participants completed the RBANS at baseline and yearly thereafter, as well as the Uniform Data Set demographic and health questionnaires and the Geriatric Depression Scale.
RESULTS: Multilevel modeling was conducted using standardized RBANS index scores. Overall, across indices, performance generally improved across time consistent with practice effects from repeated testing. Some CVRFs were associated with worse performance over time. For example, individuals with hypertension performed more poorly on immediate memory over time (t = -2.06, p < .05). Other CVRFs (e.g., BMI) were not associated with baseline performance or performance over time. (p > .05).
CONCLUSIONS: CVRFs differentially affect RBANS performance over time. These results extend previous cross-sectional findings regarding the impact of different cardiovascular health risks to a large, cognitively healthy, longitudinal sample.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists - 36(2021), 2 vom: 12. Feb., Seite 165-176 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
De Vito, Alyssa N [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cardiovascular risk factors |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 16.02.2021 Date Revised 16.02.2021 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1093/arclin/acz039 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM302524355 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a De Vito, Alyssa N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Effects of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Performance in Cognitively Healthy Older Adults |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 16.02.2021 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 16.02.2021 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: The current study investigated the differential impact cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) on Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) performance in a large, cognitively healthy, older adult sample across 4 years | ||
| 520 | |a METHOD: Participants were 486 individuals recruited through a longitudinal aging research study in the southeastern United States. Participants were 69.3% female, an average of 69.96 years old (SD = 6.58), 16.32 years of education (SD = 2.27), and Mini-Mental Status Exam score of 29.12 (SD = 1.16). Participants completed the RBANS at baseline and yearly thereafter, as well as the Uniform Data Set demographic and health questionnaires and the Geriatric Depression Scale | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Multilevel modeling was conducted using standardized RBANS index scores. Overall, across indices, performance generally improved across time consistent with practice effects from repeated testing. Some CVRFs were associated with worse performance over time. For example, individuals with hypertension performed more poorly on immediate memory over time (t = -2.06, p < .05). Other CVRFs (e.g., BMI) were not associated with baseline performance or performance over time. (p > .05) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: CVRFs differentially affect RBANS performance over time. These results extend previous cross-sectional findings regarding the impact of different cardiovascular health risks to a large, cognitively healthy, longitudinal sample | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cardiovascular risk factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cognition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dementia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bernstein, John P K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Weitzner, Daniel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Calamia, Matthew |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Keller, Jeffrey N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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