Facial nerve palsy presenting as rare neurological complication of Kawasaki disease : A case report

RATIONALE: Facial nerve palsy (FNP) is one of the rare neurologic symptoms of Kawasaki disease (KD), associated with a higher incidence of coronary arteries lesions and may be an indicator of more severe disease.

PATIENT CONCERNS: A 3-month-old male infant with persistent fever, irritability, and facial asymmetry.

DIAGNOSES: KD with FNP.

INTERVENTIONS: The infant received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (2 g/kg/16 hours) and aspirin (50 mg/kg/day) were started on the 8th day of illness.

OUTCOMES: Fever and FNP resolved within 48 hours after IVIG treatment. The inflammatory markers all improved to normal or near-normal levels before discharge; all infectious studies returned negative. His left facial weakness was unappreciable at day of discharge.

LESSONS: FNP associated with KD is an uncommon finding but may indicate an increased risk of coronary artery involvement. KD should always be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of a child who presents with prolonged unexplained fever, even with incomplete diagnostic features, as well as the need to be aware of unusual manifestations, such as FNP.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:98

Enthalten in:

Medicine - 98(2019), 34 vom: 01. Aug., Seite e16888

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yuan, Ye [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Na [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Immunologic Factors
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.09.2019

Date Revised 05.10.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MD.0000000000016888

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM300516002