Facial nerve palsy presenting as rare neurological complication of Kawasaki disease : A case report
RATIONALE: Facial nerve palsy (FNP) is one of the rare neurologic symptoms of Kawasaki disease (KD), associated with a higher incidence of coronary arteries lesions and may be an indicator of more severe disease.
PATIENT CONCERNS: A 3-month-old male infant with persistent fever, irritability, and facial asymmetry.
DIAGNOSES: KD with FNP.
INTERVENTIONS: The infant received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (2 g/kg/16 hours) and aspirin (50 mg/kg/day) were started on the 8th day of illness.
OUTCOMES: Fever and FNP resolved within 48 hours after IVIG treatment. The inflammatory markers all improved to normal or near-normal levels before discharge; all infectious studies returned negative. His left facial weakness was unappreciable at day of discharge.
LESSONS: FNP associated with KD is an uncommon finding but may indicate an increased risk of coronary artery involvement. KD should always be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of a child who presents with prolonged unexplained fever, even with incomplete diagnostic features, as well as the need to be aware of unusual manifestations, such as FNP.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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Erschienen: |
2019 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:98 |
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Enthalten in: |
Medicine - 98(2019), 34 vom: 01. Aug., Seite e16888 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Case Reports |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 03.09.2019 Date Revised 05.10.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1097/MD.0000000000016888 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM300516002 |
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520 | |a RATIONALE: Facial nerve palsy (FNP) is one of the rare neurologic symptoms of Kawasaki disease (KD), associated with a higher incidence of coronary arteries lesions and may be an indicator of more severe disease | ||
520 | |a PATIENT CONCERNS: A 3-month-old male infant with persistent fever, irritability, and facial asymmetry | ||
520 | |a DIAGNOSES: KD with FNP | ||
520 | |a INTERVENTIONS: The infant received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (2 g/kg/16 hours) and aspirin (50 mg/kg/day) were started on the 8th day of illness | ||
520 | |a OUTCOMES: Fever and FNP resolved within 48 hours after IVIG treatment. The inflammatory markers all improved to normal or near-normal levels before discharge; all infectious studies returned negative. His left facial weakness was unappreciable at day of discharge | ||
520 | |a LESSONS: FNP associated with KD is an uncommon finding but may indicate an increased risk of coronary artery involvement. KD should always be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of a child who presents with prolonged unexplained fever, even with incomplete diagnostic features, as well as the need to be aware of unusual manifestations, such as FNP | ||
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