Hyaluronic acid-based nanogels improve in vivo compatibility of the anti-biofilm peptide DJK-5
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc..
Anti-biofilm peptides are a subset of antimicrobial peptides and represent promising broad-spectrum agents for the treatment of bacterial biofilms, though some display host toxicity in vivo. Here we evaluated nanogels composed of modified hyaluronic acid for the encapsulation of the anti-biofilm peptide DJK-5 in vivo. Nanogels of 174 to 194 nm encapsulating 33-60% of peptide were created. Efficacy and toxicity of the nanogels were tested in vivo employing a murine abscess model of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 high bacterial density infection. The dose of DJK-5 that could be administered intravenously to mice without inducing toxicity was more than doubled after encapsulation in nanogels. Upon subcutaneous administration, the toxicity of the DJK-5 in nanogels was decreased four-fold compared to non-formulated peptide, without compromising the anti-abscess effect of DJK-5. These findings support the use of nanogels to increase the safety of antimicrobial and anti-biofilm peptides after intravenous and subcutaneous administration.
Media Type: |
Electronic Article |
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Year of Publication: |
2019 |
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Publication: |
2019 |
Contained In: |
To Main Record - volume:20 |
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Contained In: |
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine - 20(2019) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 102022 |
Language: |
English |
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Contributors: |
Kłodzińska, Sylvia N [Author] |
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Links: |
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Notes: |
Date Completed 04.03.2020 Date Revised 04.03.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.nano.2019.102022 |
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funding: |
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Supporting institution / Project title: |
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PPN (Catalogue-ID): |
NLM297877739 |
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520 | |a Anti-biofilm peptides are a subset of antimicrobial peptides and represent promising broad-spectrum agents for the treatment of bacterial biofilms, though some display host toxicity in vivo. Here we evaluated nanogels composed of modified hyaluronic acid for the encapsulation of the anti-biofilm peptide DJK-5 in vivo. Nanogels of 174 to 194 nm encapsulating 33-60% of peptide were created. Efficacy and toxicity of the nanogels were tested in vivo employing a murine abscess model of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 high bacterial density infection. The dose of DJK-5 that could be administered intravenously to mice without inducing toxicity was more than doubled after encapsulation in nanogels. Upon subcutaneous administration, the toxicity of the DJK-5 in nanogels was decreased four-fold compared to non-formulated peptide, without compromising the anti-abscess effect of DJK-5. These findings support the use of nanogels to increase the safety of antimicrobial and anti-biofilm peptides after intravenous and subcutaneous administration | ||
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