Primary and Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases in Oncohaematology : Warning Signs, Diagnosis, and Management

Background: Immunodeficiencies (ID), in particular primary immunodeficiencies (PID), are often associated with haematological manifestations, such as peripheral cytopenias or lymphoproliferative syndromes. Early diagnosis and management have significant prognostic implications. Secondary immunodeficiencies (SID) may also be induced by oncohaematological diseases and their treatments. Haematologists and oncologists must therefore be aware of the association between blood disorders and cancer and ID, and be prepared to offer their patients appropriate treatment without delay. Our aim was to define the warning signs of primary and secondary IDs in paediatric and adult patients with oncohaematological manifestations. Methods: A multidisciplinary group of six experts (2 haematologists, 2 immunologists, and 2 paediatricians specializing in ID) conducted a literature review and prepared a document based on agreements reached an in-person meeting. An external group of 44 IDs specialists from all over Spain assessed the document and were consulted regarding their level of agreement. Results: This document identifies the haematological and extra-haematological diseases that should prompt a suspicion of PIDs in adults and children, in both primary care and haematology and oncology departments. Cytopenia and certain lymphoproliferative disorders are key diagnostic pointers. The diagnosis must be based on a detailed clinical history, physical exploration, complete blood count and standard laboratory tests. The immunological and haematological tests included in the diagnostic process will depend on the care level. Patients who are candidates for immunoglobulin replacement therapy must be carefully selected, and treatment should be offered as soon as possible to avoid the development of complications. Finally, this document recommends procedures for monitoring these patients. Conclusions: This document combines scientific evidence with the opinion of a broad panel of experts, and emphasizes the importance of an early diagnosis and treatment to avoid complications. The resulting document is a useful tool for primary care physicians and specialists who see both adult and paediatric patients with oncohaematological diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 10(2019) vom: 31., Seite 586

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Bermúdez, Arancha [VerfasserIn]
González-Granado, Luis Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Sastre, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Soler-Palacín, Pere [VerfasserIn]
ID-Signal Onco-Haematology Group [VerfasserIn]
Allende, Luis [Sonstige Person]
Alsina, Laia [Sonstige Person]
Bielsa, Ana María [Sonstige Person]
Calleja-Antolín, Sara [Sonstige Person]
Cámara, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Carbone, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Carreras, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Martín, Ana De Andrés [Sonstige Person]
Deyá, Angela [Sonstige Person]
Díaz de Heredia, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Dieli-Crimi, Romina [Sonstige Person]
Luis Díez, José [Sonstige Person]
Domínguez-Pinilla, Nerea [Sonstige Person]
Fernández-Pereira, Luis [Sonstige Person]
García, José Mᵃ [Sonstige Person]
Gil-Herrera, Juana [Sonstige Person]
Gutiérrez, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Jarque, Isidro [Sonstige Person]
Juan, Manel [Sonstige Person]
Lendínez, Francisco [Sonstige Person]
Llobet, Pilar [Sonstige Person]
López, Mónica [Sonstige Person]
de la Guía, Ana López [Sonstige Person]
López-Hoyos, Marcos [Sonstige Person]
Martín-Nalda, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Martínez, Mónica [Sonstige Person]
Melero, Josefa [Sonstige Person]
Méndez-Echevarría, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Moral, Pedro [Sonstige Person]
Neth, Olaf [Sonstige Person]
Núñez, María [Sonstige Person]
Ocejo-Vinyals, Gonzalo [Sonstige Person]
Ochoa-Grullón, Juliana [Sonstige Person]
Olbrich, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Oña, Raquel [Sonstige Person]
Pérez-Encinas, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Pons, Jaime [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez, Berta [Sonstige Person]
Santos-Pérez, Juan Luis [Sonstige Person]
Elena Seoane, M [Sonstige Person]
Vlagea, Alexandru [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies/deficiency
Autoimmunity
Hematologic neoplasms
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Immunoglobulins/administration and dosage
Immunoglobulins/deficiency
Immunologic deficiency syndromes
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.07.2020

Date Revised 13.07.2020

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2019.00586

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM296050687