The Impact of Housing First on Criminal Justice Outcomes among Homeless People with Mental Illness : A Systematic Review
OBJECTIVE: Housing First is increasingly put forward as an important component of a pragmatic plan to end homelessness. The literature evaluating the impact of Housing First on criminal justice involvement has not yet been systematically examined. The objective of this systematic review is to examine the impact of Housing First on criminal justice outcomes among homeless people with mental illness.
METHOD: Five electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science) were searched up until July 2018 for randomised and nonrandomised studies of Housing First among homeless people with a serious mental disorder.
RESULTS: Five studies were included for a total of 7128 participants. Two studies from a randomised controlled trial found no effect of Housing First on arrests compared to treatment as usual. Other studies compared Housing First to other programs or compared configurations of HF and found reductions in criminal justice involvement among Housing First participants.
CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review suggests that Housing First, on average, has little impact on criminal justice involvement. Community services such as Housing First are potentially an important setting to put in place strategies to reduce criminal justice involvement. However, forensic mental health approaches such as risk assessment and management strategies and interventions may need to be integrated into existing services to better address potential underlying individual criminogenic risk factors. Further outcome assessment studies would be necessary.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:64 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie - 64(2019), 8 vom: 12. Aug., Seite 525-530 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Leclair, Marichelle C [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Criminal behaviour |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 29.09.2020 Date Revised 07.12.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1177/0706743718815902 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM292410352 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM292410352 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231225073036.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1177/0706743718815902 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n0974.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM292410352 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)30612450 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Leclair, Marichelle C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Impact of Housing First on Criminal Justice Outcomes among Homeless People with Mental Illness |b A Systematic Review |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2019 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 29.09.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 07.12.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Housing First is increasingly put forward as an important component of a pragmatic plan to end homelessness. The literature evaluating the impact of Housing First on criminal justice involvement has not yet been systematically examined. The objective of this systematic review is to examine the impact of Housing First on criminal justice outcomes among homeless people with mental illness | ||
| 520 | |a METHOD: Five electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science) were searched up until July 2018 for randomised and nonrandomised studies of Housing First among homeless people with a serious mental disorder | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Five studies were included for a total of 7128 participants. Two studies from a randomised controlled trial found no effect of Housing First on arrests compared to treatment as usual. Other studies compared Housing First to other programs or compared configurations of HF and found reductions in criminal justice involvement among Housing First participants | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review suggests that Housing First, on average, has little impact on criminal justice involvement. Community services such as Housing First are potentially an important setting to put in place strategies to reduce criminal justice involvement. However, forensic mental health approaches such as risk assessment and management strategies and interventions may need to be integrated into existing services to better address potential underlying individual criminogenic risk factors. Further outcome assessment studies would be necessary | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Systematic Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a criminal behaviour | |
| 650 | 4 | |a homeless persons | |
| 650 | 4 | |a housing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a justice involvement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mentally ill persons | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Deveaux, Félicia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Roy, Laurence |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Goulet, Marie-Hélène |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Latimer, Eric A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Crocker, Anne G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie |d 1979 |g 64(2019), 8 vom: 12. Aug., Seite 525-530 |w (DE-627)NLM000437794 |x 1497-0015 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:64 |g year:2019 |g number:8 |g day:12 |g month:08 |g pages:525-530 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743718815902 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 64 |j 2019 |e 8 |b 12 |c 08 |h 525-530 | ||