The effect of light and outdoor activity in natural lighting on the progression of myopia in children
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..
PURPOSE: To investigate potential risk factors for the progression of myopia.
METHODS: Prospective study. Myopic progression was evaluated by cycloplegic autorefraction and axial length (AL) every 6 months in children 6 to 15 years old. Univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were applied.
RESULTS: Around 82 children with median age of 10.3±2.3 years. Myopia progressed by -0.816±0.6 D over 18 months. Increased myopic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was correlated with increase in AL (P<0.001). Univariate analysis found SER to be significantly associated with: age, especially between 6 and 9.4 years old (P=0.001), parental myopia (P=0.028), and less time spent outdoors (P=0.009). There was a significantly greater increase in SER during months with the least daylight hours (P<0.001).
CONCLUSION: Outdoor activities and daylight have a protective effect against increased AL and progression of myopia. Younger children with significant myopia should be monitored closely, especially those around 6 years old with myopic parents.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal francais d'ophtalmologie - 42(2019), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 2-10 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Sánchez-Tocino, H [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Activités à l’extérieur |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 28.05.2019 Date Revised 28.05.2019 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jfo.2018.05.008 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM29202777X |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sánchez-Tocino, H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The effect of light and outdoor activity in natural lighting on the progression of myopia in children |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 28.05.2019 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 28.05.2019 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: To investigate potential risk factors for the progression of myopia | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Prospective study. Myopic progression was evaluated by cycloplegic autorefraction and axial length (AL) every 6 months in children 6 to 15 years old. Univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were applied | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Around 82 children with median age of 10.3±2.3 years. Myopia progressed by -0.816±0.6 D over 18 months. Increased myopic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was correlated with increase in AL (P<0.001). Univariate analysis found SER to be significantly associated with: age, especially between 6 and 9.4 years old (P=0.001), parental myopia (P=0.028), and less time spent outdoors (P=0.009). There was a significantly greater increase in SER during months with the least daylight hours (P<0.001) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Outdoor activities and daylight have a protective effect against increased AL and progression of myopia. Younger children with significant myopia should be monitored closely, especially those around 6 years old with myopic parents | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Activités à l’extérieur | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Children | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Enfants | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Facteurs de risque | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Myopia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Myopie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Outdoor activities | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Progression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk factors | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Villanueva Gómez, A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gordon Bolaños, C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alonso Alonso, I |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vallelado Alvarez, A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a García Zamora, M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Francés Caballero, E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Marcos-Fernández, M Á |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schellini, S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Galindo-Ferreiro, A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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