Effects of lumbo-pelvic rhythm on trunk muscle forces and disc loads during forward flexion : A combined musculoskeletal and finite element simulation study

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Previous in-vivo studies suggest that the ratio of total lumbar rotation over pelvic rotation (lumbo-pelvic rhythm) during trunk sagittal movement is essential to evaluate spinal loads and discriminate between low back pain and asymptomatic population. Similarly, there is also evidence that the lumbo-pelvic rhythm is key for evaluation of realistic muscle and joint reaction forces and moments predicted by various computational musculoskeletal models. This study investigated the effects of three lumbo-pelvic rhythms defined based on in-vivo measurements on the spinal response during moderate forward flexion (60°) using a combined approach of musculoskeletal modeling of the upper body and finite element model of the lumbosacral spine. The muscle forces and joint loads predicted by the musculoskeletal model, together with the gravitational forces, were applied to the finite element model to compute the disc force and moment, intradiscal pressure, annular fibers strain, and load-sharing. The results revealed that a rhythm with high pelvic rotation and low lumbar flexion involves more global muscles and increases the role of the disc in resisting spinal loads, while its counterpart, with low pelvic rotation, recruits more local muscles and engages the ligaments to lower the disc loads. On the other hand, a normal rhythm that has balanced pelvic and lumbar rotations yields almost equal disc and ligament load-sharing and results in more balanced synergy between global and local muscles. The lumbo-pelvic rhythm has less effect on the intradiscal pressure and annular fibers strain. This work demonstrated that the spinal response during forward flexion is highly dependent on the lumbo-pelvic rhythm. It is therefore, essential to adapt this parameter instead of using the default values in musculoskeletal models for accurate prediction of muscle forces and joint reaction forces and moments. The findings provided by this work are expected to improve knowledge of spinal response during forward flexion, and are clinically relevant towards low back pain treatment and disc injury prevention.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:82

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomechanics - 82(2019) vom: 03. Jan., Seite 116-123

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Khalaf, Kinda [VerfasserIn]
Adeeb, Samer [VerfasserIn]
El-Rich, Marwan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Center of mass
Finite element analysis
Flexion
Journal Article
Load-sharing
Lumbo-pelvic rhythm
Muscle forces
Musculoskeletal model
Posture
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Spinal load

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.06.2019

Date Revised 13.06.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.10.009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM290226201