Influence of preoperative nutritional status on clinical outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy

Copyright © 2018 International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the clinical outcomes according to the preoperative nutritional status and to identify factors influencing long-term unrecovered nutritional status.

METHODS: Data were prospectively collected from 355 patients who underwent PD between 2008 and 2014. Nutritional status was evaluated by Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA) and patients were classified into group A (malnourished), group B (risk-of-malnutrition), or group C (well-nourished). MNA score, complications, body mass index (BMI), stool elastase level, biochemical parameters, and quality-of-life (QOL) were collected serially for 1 year.

RESULTS: Preoperatively, 60 patients were categorized into group A, 224 into group B, and 71 into group C. Overall complication and pancreatic fistula were higher in groups A and B compared with group C (P = 0.003 vs P = 0.004). QOL, biochemical parameters, BMI and stool elastase level were lowest in group A preoperatively. BMI and stool elastase level remained low after surgery in all groups. Advanced age, low BMI, pre-existing diabetes mellitus, jaundice, exocrine insufficiency and adjuvant therapy were factors influencing long-term unrecovered nutritional status.

CONCLUSION: Preoperative malnourished patients suffer from poor clinical outcomes. Therefore, those with risk factors of malnutrition should be monitored and vigorous efforts are needed to improve their nutrition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association - 20(2018), 11 vom: 05. Nov., Seite 1051-1061

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, Eunjung [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Jae Seung [VerfasserIn]
Han, Youngmin [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Hongbeom [VerfasserIn]
Kwon, Wooil [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jae Ri [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Sun-Whe [VerfasserIn]
Jang, Jin-Young [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.11.2019

Date Revised 25.11.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.hpb.2018.05.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM285317709