Single-cell RNA-Seq reveals cell heterogeneity and hierarchy within mouse mammary epithelia

© 2018 Sun et al..

The mammary gland is very intricately and well organized into distinct tissues, including epithelia, endothelia, adipocytes, and stromal and immune cells. Many mammary gland diseases, such as breast cancer, arise from abnormalities in the mammary epithelium, which is mainly composed of two distinct lineages, the basal and luminal cells. Because of the limitation of traditional transcriptome analysis of bulk mammary cells, the hierarchy and heterogeneity of mammary cells within these two lineages remain unclear. To this end, using single-cell RNA-Seq coupled with FACS analysis and principal component analysis, we determined gene expression profiles of mammary epithelial cells of virgin and pregnant mice. These analyses revealed a much higher heterogeneity among the mammary cells than has been previously reported and enabled cell classification into distinct subgroups according to signature gene markers present in each group. We also identified and verified a rare CDH5+ cell subpopulation within a basal cell lineage as quiescent mammary stem cells (MaSCs). Moreover, using pseudo-temporal analysis, we reconstructed the developmental trajectory of mammary epithelia and uncovered distinct changes in gene expression and in biological functions of mammary cells along the developmental process. In conclusion, our work greatly refines the resolution of the cellular hierarchy in developing mammary tissues. The discovery of CDH5+ cells as MaSCs in these tissues may have implications for our understanding of the initiation, development, and pathogenesis of mammary tumors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:293

Enthalten in:

The Journal of biological chemistry - 293(2018), 22 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 8315-8329

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Heng [VerfasserIn]
Miao, Zhengqiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Un In [VerfasserIn]
Su, Sek Man [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Sen [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Chris Koon Ho [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xiaoling [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Chu-Xia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarker
Biomarkers
Breast cancer
CDH5+ cell
Cell differentiation
Development
Journal Article
Mammary gland
Mammary stem cells (MaSCs)
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Single cell RNA-seq
Stem cells

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.01.2019

Date Revised 05.02.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1074/jbc.RA118.002297

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM283144491