Lipid profiling as an effective approach for identifying biomarkers/adverse events associated with pediatric anesthesia

Published by Elsevier Inc..

Adverse effects related to central nervous system (CNS) function in pediatric populations may, at times, be difficult, if not impossible to evaluate. Prolonged anesthetic exposure affects brain excitability and anesthesia during the most sensitive developmental stages and has been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, aberrant lipid metabolism and synaptogenesis, subsequent neuronal damage, as well as long-term behavioral deficits. There has been limited research evaluating whether and how anesthetic agents affect cellular lipids, the most abundant components of the brain other than water. Therefore, this review discusses: (1) whether the observed anesthetic-induced changes in lipid profiles seen in preclinical studies represents early signs of neurotoxicity; (2) the potential mechanisms underlying anesthetic-induced brain injury; and (3) whether lipid biomarker(s) identified in preclinical studies can serve as markers for the early clinical detection of anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:354

Enthalten in:

Toxicology and applied pharmacology - 354(2018) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 191-195

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Han, Xianlin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Fang [VerfasserIn]
Patterson, Tucker A [VerfasserIn]
Hanig, Joseph P [VerfasserIn]
Paule, Merle G [VerfasserIn]
Slikker, William [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anesthetic-induced
Anesthetics
Biomarker
Biomarkers
Development
Journal Article
Lipidomics
Lipids
Neurotoxicity
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.01.2019

Date Revised 28.01.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.taap.2018.03.017

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM282064508