Antenatal magnesium sulphate administration for fetal neuroprotection : a French national survey
BACKGROUND: Magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) is the only treatment approved for fetal neuroprotection. No information on its use is available in the absence of a national registry of neonatal practices. The objective of our study was to evaluate the use of MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection in French tertiary maternity hospitals (FTMH).
METHODS: Online and phone survey of all FTMH between August 2014 and May 2015. A participation was expected from one senior obstetrician, one senior anaesthetist and one senior neonatologist from each FTMH. Information was obtained from 63/63 (100%) FTMH and 138/189 (73%) physicians. Use of MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection, regimen and injection protocols, reasons for non-use were the main outcome measures.
RESULTS: 60.3% of FTMH used MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection. No significant difference was observed between university and non-university hospitals or according to the annual number of births. Protocols differed especially in terms of the maximum gestational age (3% <28 WG, 71% <33 WG, 18% <34 WG and 8% < 35 WG). Eighty seven percent of centers using MgSO4 prescribed retreatment when necessary, but according to non-consensual modalities in terms of number of treatments or between-treatment intervals. Injections and monitoring were mostly performed in the delivery room (97%) but also in the recovery room in one half of hospitals. Lack of experience (52%), absence of a written protocol (49%) and national guidelines (46%) were the reasons most commonly reported to explain non-use of MgSO4 as a neuroprotective agent.
CONCLUSIONS: Sixty percent of FTMH used MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection, but according to heterogeneous regimens. National guidelines could allow standardization of practices and better MgSO4 coverage.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2017 |
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Erschienen: |
2017 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17 |
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Enthalten in: |
BMC pregnancy and childbirth - 17(2017), 1 vom: 13. Sept., Seite 304 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Chollat, Clément [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
7487-88-9 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 30.05.2018 Date Revised 13.11.2018 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1186/s12884-017-1489-z |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM275745414 |
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520 | |a BACKGROUND: Magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) is the only treatment approved for fetal neuroprotection. No information on its use is available in the absence of a national registry of neonatal practices. The objective of our study was to evaluate the use of MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection in French tertiary maternity hospitals (FTMH) | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Online and phone survey of all FTMH between August 2014 and May 2015. A participation was expected from one senior obstetrician, one senior anaesthetist and one senior neonatologist from each FTMH. Information was obtained from 63/63 (100%) FTMH and 138/189 (73%) physicians. Use of MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection, regimen and injection protocols, reasons for non-use were the main outcome measures | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: 60.3% of FTMH used MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection. No significant difference was observed between university and non-university hospitals or according to the annual number of births. Protocols differed especially in terms of the maximum gestational age (3% <28 WG, 71% <33 WG, 18% <34 WG and 8% < 35 WG). Eighty seven percent of centers using MgSO4 prescribed retreatment when necessary, but according to non-consensual modalities in terms of number of treatments or between-treatment intervals. Injections and monitoring were mostly performed in the delivery room (97%) but also in the recovery room in one half of hospitals. Lack of experience (52%), absence of a written protocol (49%) and national guidelines (46%) were the reasons most commonly reported to explain non-use of MgSO4 as a neuroprotective agent | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Sixty percent of FTMH used MgSO4 for fetal neuroprotection, but according to heterogeneous regimens. National guidelines could allow standardization of practices and better MgSO4 coverage | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Magnesium sulphate | |
650 | 4 | |a National survey | |
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700 | 1 | |a Marret, Stéphane |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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