Honoring the voices of bereaved caregivers : a Metasummary of qualitative research

BACKGROUND: Family caregiving in the context of advanced disease in particular, can be physically and emotionally taxing. Caregivers can subsequently face bereavement exhausted with few supports, limited resources and a significant proportion will develop negative psychological and social outcomes. Although some research has attended to the bereavement experiences of family caregivers who had cared for a person requiring palliative care, a comprehensive qualitative understanding of the impact of caregiving on bereavement has not been articulated. The purpose of this study was to conduct a qualitative metasummary to explore the experiences of bereaved family caregivers of people who received palliative care services, regardless of their underlying disease.

METHODS: Sandelowski and Barroso's qualitative metasummary method was utilized: 1287 articles were identified through extensive database searches (i.e. - MEDLINE, PsychINFO, and CINAHL) and reviewed to determine if they fit the criteria. Those included in the review were assessed for study quality. Findings from each study were then thematically coded and a frequency of themes was calculated.

RESULTS: The sample consisted of 47 qualitative studies. A total of 15 themes emerged. In descending order of frequency, the 15 themes were: the individual emotions of serenity, sadness, guilt, uncertainty, trauma, escape, and anger; post-loss experiences that helped the caregiver in bereavement; post-loss experiences that hindered; practical life changes; caregiver role identity; pre-loss experiences that helped; pre-loss experiences that hindered; caregiver context; and a need for different kinds of supports. Three key findings emerged from the themes: (1) many different aspects of the caregiving experience impact the bereavement experience, (2) every bereavement experience is unique, and (3) a variety of supports must be developed and made available to caregivers to meet these unique needs.

CONCLUSIONS: Based on the metasummary findings, changes are needed in practice and policy to ensure the health and well-being of the family caregiver is maintained by offering support both during caregiving and bereavement.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

BMC palliative care - 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 48

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Holtslander, Lorraine [VerfasserIn]
Baxter, Sharon [VerfasserIn]
Mills, Kelly [VerfasserIn]
Bocking, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Dadgostari, Tina [VerfasserIn]
Duggleby, Wendy [VerfasserIn]
Duncan, Vicky [VerfasserIn]
Hudson, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Ogunkorode, Agatha [VerfasserIn]
Peacock, Shelley [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bereavement
Family caregiver
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Metasummary
Palliative care
Qualitative
Review
Support

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.09.2018

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12904-017-0231-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM275493008