Muscle Pathology as a Diagnostic Clue to Allgrove Syndrome

© 2017 American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. All rights reserved..

Allgrove or triple A syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that can present with a variable range of multi-system manifestations, including optic atrophy, cerebellar ataxia, upper and lower motoneuron signs and various neuropathic abnormalities. These cases are a diagnostic challenge, particularly when the eponymous combination of achalasia, Addisonianism and alacrima is incomplete. Therefore, it is in the differential diagnosis for multisystem conditions and should be known to pathologists who diagnose disorders of skeletal muscle. Here, we describe new findings in skeletal muscle histology from the case of a boy of consanguineous Turkish origin whose achalasia provided the only specific clinical clue to the diagnosis. These include myocyte nuclear abnormalities with partially abnormal anti-lamin A/C immunohistochemistry and altered nuclear ultrastructure but without overt abnormalities of nuclear pore morphology. In this case, the condition was associated with a hitherto unreported c.762delC mutation in the nucleoporin gene AAAS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76

Enthalten in:

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology - 76(2017), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 337-341

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Reimann, Jens [VerfasserIn]
Kohlschmidt, Nicolai [VerfasserIn]
Tolksdorf, Karen [VerfasserIn]
Weis, Joachim [VerfasserIn]
Kuchelmeister, Klaus [VerfasserIn]
Roos, Andreas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AAAS protein, human
Achalasia
Allgrove syndrome
Case Reports
Journal Article
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
Nuclear pathology
Nuclear pore
Skeletal muscle
Triple A syndrome

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.08.2017

Date Revised 07.08.2017

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/jnen/nlx016

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM270599703