Regulation of Virulence in Staphylococcus aureus : Molecular Mechanisms and Remaining Puzzles

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

The agr locus encodes a quorum-sensing (QS) circuit required for the virulence of a spectrum of Gram-positive pathogens and is, therefore, regarded as an important target for the development of chemotherapeutics. In recent years, many of the biochemical events in the Staphylococcus aureus agr circuit have been reconstituted and subject to quantitative analysis in vitro. This work, in conjunction with structural studies on several key players in the signaling circuit, has furnished mechanistic insights into the regulation and evolution of the agr QS system. Here, we review this progress and discuss the remaining open questions in the area. We also highlight advances in the discovery of small-molecule agr modulators and how the newly available biochemical and structural information might be leveraged for the design of next-generation therapeutics targeting the agr system.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Cell chemical biology - 23(2016), 2 vom: 18. Feb., Seite 214-224

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Boyuan [VerfasserIn]
Muir, Tom W [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AgrC protein, Staphylococcus
Bacterial Proteins
Biological Products
EC 2.7.-
EC 2.7.3.-
Journal Article
Protein Kinases
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.12.2016

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.01.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM258373598