Robust neuroprotective effects of intranasally delivered iNOS siRNA encapsulated in gelatin nanoparticles in the postischemic brain

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The therapeutic efficacy of intranasal iNOS siRNA delivery was investigated in the postischemic rat brain after encapsulating on in gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs; diameter 188.0 ± 60.9 nm) cross-linked with 0.0667% glutaraldehyde (GA). Intranasally delivered GNPs were found in extracellular and intracellular compartments of many brain regions, including the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, and striatum at 1 hour after infusion and continued to be detected for days. Infarct volumes were markedly suppressed (maximal reduction to 42.1 ± 2.6%) at 2 days after 60 minutes of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when iNOS siRNA/GNPs were delivered at 6 hours post-MCAO. In addition, this protective effect was manifested by reductions in neurological and behavioral deficits that were sustained for 2 weeks. Therapeutic potency of iNOS siRNA/GNPs was significantly greater and sustained longer than that of bare siRNA and prolonged and efficient iNOS by iNOS siRNA/GNP is responsible for the robust neuroprotective effect.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine - 12(2016), 5 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 1219-29

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, Il-Doo [VerfasserIn]
Sawicki, Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Hye-Kyung [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Eun-Hwa [VerfasserIn]
Park, Heon Joo [VerfasserIn]
Han, Pyung-Lim [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Kyekyoon Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Choi, Hyungsoo [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Ja-Kyeong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9000-70-8
Gelatin
Gelatin nanoparticles
INOS
Intranasal delivery
Journal Article
MCAO
Neuroprotective Agents
RNA, Small Interfering
SiRNA

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.10.2017

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.nano.2016.01.002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM258132221