Discordance between morphological and molecular species boundaries among Caribbean species of the reef sponge Callyspongia

Sponges are among the most species-rich and ecologically important taxa on coral reefs, yet documenting their diversity is difficult due to the simplicity and plasticity of their morphological characters. Genetic attempts to identify species are hampered by the slow rate of mitochondrial sequence evolution characteristic of sponges and some other basal metazoans. Here we determine species boundaries of the Caribbean coral reef sponge genus Callyspongia using a multilocus, model-based approach. Based on sequence data from one mitochondrial (COI), one ribosomal (28S), and two single-copy nuclear protein-coding genes, we found evolutionarily distinct lineages were not concordant with current species designations in Callyspongia. While C. fallax,C. tenerrima, and C. plicifera were reciprocally monophyletic, four taxa with different morphologies (C. armigera,C. longissima,C. eschrichtii, and C. vaginalis) formed a monophyletic group and genetic distances among these taxa overlapped distances within them. A model-based method of species delimitation supported collapsing these four into a single evolutionary lineage. Variation in spicule size among these four taxa was partitioned geographically, not by current species designations, indicating that in Callyspongia, these key taxonomic characters are poor indicators of genetic differentiation. Taken together, our results suggest a complex relationship between morphology and species boundaries in sponges.

Media Type:

Electronic Article

Year of Publication:

2015

Publication:

2015

Contained In:

To Main Record - volume:5

Contained In:

Ecology and evolution - 5(2015), 3 vom: 10. Feb., Seite 663-75

Language:

English

Contributors:

DeBiasse, Melissa B [Author]
Hellberg, Michael E [Author]

Links:

Volltext

Keywords:

Gene tree
Journal Article
Porifera
Species delimitation
Species tree
Spicule

Notes:

Date Completed 18.02.2015

Date Revised 01.10.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ece3.1381

funding:

Supporting institution / Project title:

PPN (Catalogue-ID):

NLM246336684