Camelpox, an emerging orthopox viral disease

Camelpox is considered as emerging public health problem during this decade due to increased reported cases and outbreaks in camels. Camelpox is a contagious, often sporadic, and notifiable skin disease of camelids and is socio-economically significant as it incurs considerable loss in terms of morbidity, mortality, loss of weight and reduction in milk yield and confined to camel-rearing countries. The causative agent, camelpox virus (CMLV) is genetically closely related to variola virus and has gained much attention from researchers due to its recent emergence in human. The virus carrying genes responsible for host immune evasion mechanisms owing to the threat posed by potential bio-warfare agents. Although the disease can be diagnosed based on clinical features, the similar confounding skin lesions necessitate identification, detection and differentiation of the CMLV by molecular techniques. Vaccines are available in some countries and the available live attenuated vaccine provides long-lasting immunity. Further, novel highly sensitive and specific techniques would be useful in the identification of emerging and re-emerging virus, thereby therapeutic, prophylactic, preventive measures would be applied in time to curtail further spread of camelpox like other zoonotic diseases. This review provide overview of the camelpox particularly on its epidemiology, pathogenesis and biology of the disease, diagnostic approaches and control measures.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2013

Erschienen:

2013

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of virology : an official organ of Indian Virological Society - 24(2013), 3 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 295-305

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Balamurugan, Vinayagamurthy [VerfasserIn]
Venkatesan, Gnanavel [VerfasserIn]
Bhanuprakash, Veerakyathappa [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Raj Kumar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biology
Camelpox virus
Control measures
Diagnosis
Epidemiology
Journal Article
Prophylaxis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2014

Date Revised 21.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s13337-013-0145-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM234497963