A comparison of calcium acetate/magnesium carbonate and sevelamer-hydrochloride effects on fibroblast growth factor-23 and bone markers : post hoc evaluation from a controlled, randomized study

BACKGROUND: Different phosphate binders exert differing effects on bone mineral metabolism and levels of regulating hormones. The objective of this post hoc evaluation of the CALcium acetate MAGnesium carbonate (CALMAG) study was to compare the effects of calcium acetate/magnesium carbonate (CaMg) and a calcium-free phosphate binder, sevelamer-hydrochloride (HCl), on serum levels of fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) and markers of bone turnover.

METHODS: This secondary analysis of the controlled, randomized CALMAG study, comparing the effect of CaMg and sevelamer-HCl on serum phosphorus (P), aimed to investigate the parameters described above. The analysis included 204 patients who completed the initial study per protocol (CaMg, n = 105; sevelamer-HCl, n = 99).

RESULTS: The study showed that serum levels of FGF-23 were significantly reduced with CaMg and sevelamer-HCl, with no difference between groups at Week 25 [analysis of covariance (ANCOVA); log-intact FGF-23 (iFGF-23), P = 0.1573]. FGF-23 levels strongly correlated with serum P levels at all time points in both groups. The bone turnover parameters alkaline phosphatase (AP), bone AP (BAP), procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide 1 (P1NP), osteoprotegerin (OPG), beta-crosslaps (β-CTX) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP 5b) increased significantly in the sevelamer-HCl group; they remained almost unchanged in the CaMg group, after the initial phase of P lowering (ANCOVA, P < 0.0001 for all except OPG, P = 0.1718).

CONCLUSIONS: CaMg and sevelamer-HCl comparably lower serum levels of iFGF-23. Changes in bone parameters were dependent on characteristics of the phosphate binder; in contrast with sevelamer-HCl, CaMg had no influence on bone turnover markers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2013

Erschienen:

2013

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association - 28(2013), 9 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 2383-92

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Covic, Adrian [VerfasserIn]
Passlick-Deetjen, Jutta [VerfasserIn]
Kroczak, Miroslaw [VerfasserIn]
Büschges-Seraphin, Beatrix [VerfasserIn]
Ghenu, Adrian [VerfasserIn]
Ponce, Pedro [VerfasserIn]
Marzell, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
de Francisco, Angel L M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0E53J927NA
62031-54-3
7Q7P4S7RRE
9YCX42I8IU
Acetates
Alkaline Phosphatase
Biomarkers
Bone markers
Calcium Compounds
Calcium acetate
Chelating Agents
EC 3.1.3.1
FGF23 protein, human
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
Fibroblast Growth Factors
Fibroblast growth factor-23
Haemodialysis
I38ZP9992A
Journal Article
Magnesium
Magnesium carbonate
Parathyroid Hormone
Phosphate binder
Polyamines
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sevelamer
Y882YXF34X

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.04.2014

Date Revised 03.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ndt/gft203

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM228523192