Gold nanoparticle delivery of modified CpG stimulates macrophages and inhibits tumor growth for enhanced immunotherapy

Gold nanoparticle accumulation in immune cells has commonly been viewed as a side effect for cancer therapeutic delivery; however, this phenomenon can be utilized for developing gold nanoparticle mediated immunotherapy. Here, we conjugated a modified CpG oligodeoxynucleotide immune stimulant to gold nanoparticles using a simple and scalable self-assembled monolayer scheme that enhanced the functionality of CpG in vitro and in vivo. Nanoparticles can attenuate systemic side effects by enhancing CpG delivery passively to innate effector cells. The use of a triethylene glycol (TEG) spacer on top of the traditional poly-thymidine spacer increased CpG macrophage stimulatory effects without sacrificing DNA content on the nanoparticle, which directly correlates to particle uptake. In addition, the immune effects of modified CpG-AuNPs were altered by the core particle size, with smaller 15 nm AuNPs generating maximum immune response. These TEG modified CpG-AuNP complexes induced macrophage and dendritic cell tumor infiltration, significantly inhibited tumor growth, and promoted survival in mice when compared to treatments with free CpG.

Media Type:

Electronic Article

Year of Publication:

2013

Publication:

2013

Contained In:

To Main Record - volume:8

Contained In:

PloS one - 8(2013), 5 vom: 01., Seite e63550

Language:

English

Contributors:

Lin, Adam Yuh [Author]
Almeida, Joao Paulo Mattos [Author]
Bear, Adham [Author]
Liu, Nathan [Author]
Luo, Laureen [Author]
Foster, Aaron Edward [Author]
Drezek, Rebekah Anna [Author]

Links:

Volltext

Keywords:

7440-57-5
DNA Primers
Gold
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Notes:

Date Completed 07.01.2014

Date Revised 09.03.2022

published: Electronic-Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0063550

funding:

Supporting institution / Project title:

PPN (Catalogue-ID):

NLM227660889