Exposure to glyphosate- and/or Mn/Zn-ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate-containing pesticides leads to degeneration of γ-aminobutyric acid and dopamine neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans

Previous studies demonstrate a positive correlation between pesticide usage and Parkinson's disease (PD), which preferentially targets dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons. In order to examine the potential relationship between two common pesticides and specific neurodegeneration, we chronically (24 h) or acutely (30 min) exposed two Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) strains to varying concentrations (LC(25), LC(50) or LC(75)) of TouchDown(®) (TD) as percent active ingredient (glyphosate), or Mancozeb(®) (MZ) as percent active ingredient (manganese/zinc ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate). Furthermore, to more precisely model environmental exposure, worms were also exposed to TD for 30 min, followed by 30-min incubation with varying MZ concentrations. Previous data from out lab suggested general neuronal degeneration using the worm strain NW1229 (pan-neuronal//green fluorescent protein (GFP) construct). To determine whether distinct neuronal groups were preferentially affected, we specifically used EG1285 (GABAergic neurons//GFP construct) and BZ555 (DAergic neurons//GFP construct) worms to verify GABAergic and DAergic neurodegeneration, respectively. Results indicated a statistically significant decrease, when compared to controls (CN), in number of green pixels associated with GABAergic neurons in both chronic (*P < 0.05) and acute (*P < 0.05) treatment paradigms. Analysis of the BZ555 worms indicated a statistically significant decrease (*P < 0.05) in number of green pixels associated with DAergic neurons in both treatment paradigms (chronic and acute) when compared to CN. Taken together, our data suggest that exposure to TD and/or MZ promotes neurodegeneration in both GABAergic and DAergic neurons in the model organism C. elegans.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2012

Erschienen:

2012

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Neurotoxicity research - 21(2012), 3 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 281-90

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Negga, Rekek [VerfasserIn]
Stuart, J Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Machen, Morgan L [VerfasserIn]
Salva, Joel [VerfasserIn]
Lizek, Amanda J [VerfasserIn]
Richardson, S Jayne [VerfasserIn]
Osborne, Amanda S [VerfasserIn]
Mirallas, Oriol [VerfasserIn]
McVey, Kenneth A [VerfasserIn]
Fitsanakis, Vanessa A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

12427-38-2
147336-22-9
Fungicides, Industrial
Glycine
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Journal Article
Mancozeb
Maneb
N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine trimethylsulfonium salt
Organophosphorus Compounds
Pesticides
R0HY55EB9E
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
TE7660XO1C
X1FSB1OZPT
Zineb

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.06.2012

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12640-011-9274-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM211515434