Evaluation of the efficiency and reactogenicity of emulsion-based adjuvant systems in the manufacture of polyclonal enteroviral diagnostic sera

Whether various adjuvants might be used in the manufacture of commercial enteroviral diagnostic sera (EDS) was studied. The following adjuvants: Ribi, SAF-1, and TiterMax were compared; vaseline-lanoline emulsion used to prepare EDSs, as well as modified Freund's complete adjuvant served as controls. Chinchilla rabbits were intramuscularly injected enterovirus antigens (enterovirus 70 and ECHO 2) together with the adjuvant emulsions. TiterMax showed the highest efficiency comparable with the activity of Freund's adjuvant. The activities of Ribi, SAF-1, and vaseline-lanoline emulsion were 3-4 times lower. The neutralizing activity of the sera obtained after 2-3 (TiterMax) or 4-5 (Ribi, SAF-1) immunizations was maximal. Further immunizations resulted in a reduction in the titers of neutralizing antibodies. TiterMax and vaseline-lanoline emulsion caused minimal complications at the site of inoculation whereas SAF-1 and Ribi gave rise to severer inflammatory responses.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2011

Erschienen:

2011

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Voprosy virusologii - 56(2011), 2 vom: 30. März, Seite 41-6

Sprache:

Russisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kozlov, V G [VerfasserIn]
Viktorova, E G [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

145380-33-2
53678-77-6
7QWM220FJH
9003-11-6
9007-81-2
Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Antibodies, Viral
Antigens, Viral
Comparative Study
Emulsions
English Abstract
Freund's Adjuvant
Immune Sera
Journal Article
Poloxalene
Polysorbates
Squalene
Syntex adjuvant formulation
TiterMax

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.06.2011

Date Revised 09.11.2016

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM207969728