Hitting multiple targets in HER2-positive breast cancer : proof of principle or therapeutic opportunity?

INTRODUCTION: Pharmacological targeting of the tyrosine kinase receptor HER2 with the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab has dramatically changed the outlook of HER2-positive breast cancer patients. However, HER2 is part of a more complex biological network that, when deregulated, plays a central role in sustaining the cancer phenotype. These interactions account for primary or acquired resistance to drugs that hit a single biological target, like trastuzumab. Several preclinical models suggest that simultaneous targeting of crucial metabolic pathways has the potential to circumvent or delay the onset of resistance phenomena in HER2-positive breast cancer cells.

AREAS COVERED: This review describes the rationale and results of clinical trials using biologically targeted agents in HER2-positive breast cancer patients. Single drugs that hit multiple targets and cocktails of biologically targeted agents are considered, whereas combinations with chemotherapy are not addressed.

EXPERT OPINION: Most of the studies using biological agents to hit multiple targets in HER2-positive breast cancer patients confirm that resistance to single-agent HER2-targeting can be overcome. Further developments will include combination of multi-targeting strategies with chemotherapy in patients with earlier-stage disease. In addition, it is possible that newer molecular predictive factors may allow a more rationale choice of the most appropriate targeting for each individual patient.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2011

Erschienen:

2011

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy - 12(2011), 4 vom: 06. März, Seite 549-65

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Geuna, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Milani, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Redana, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Rossi, Valentina [VerfasserIn]
Valabrega, Giorgio [VerfasserIn]
Aglietta, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Montemurro, Filippo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents
EC 2.7.10.1
Journal Article
Receptor, ErbB-2
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.06.2011

Date Revised 20.11.2014

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1517/14656566.2011.525218

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM204815290