Obesity-related changes in high-density lipoprotein metabolism

Obesity is associated with a 3-or-more-fold increase in the risk of fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction (1,2,3,4,5,6). The American Heart Association has reclassified obesity as a major, modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease (7). The increased prevalence of premature coronary heart disease in obesity is attributed to multiple factors (8,9,10). A principal contributor to this serious morbidity is the alterations in plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels. The dyslipidemia of obesity is commonly manifested as high plasma triglyceride levels, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc), and normal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) with preponderance of small dense LDL particles (7,8,9,10). However, there is a considerable heterogeneity of plasma lipid profile in overweight and obese people. The precise cause of this heterogeneity is not entirely clear but has been partly attributed to the degree of visceral adiposity and insulin resistance. The emergence of glucose intolerance or a genetic predisposition to familial combined hyperlipidemia will further modify the plasma lipid phenotype in obese people (11,12,13,14,15).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2008

Erschienen:

2008

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) - 16(2008), 6 vom: 23. Juni, Seite 1152-60

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mooradian, Arshag D [VerfasserIn]
Haas, Michael J [VerfasserIn]
Wehmeier, Kent R [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Norman C W [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apolipoprotein A-I
Apolipoproteins
Cholesterol, HDL
Journal Article
Lipoproteins, HDL
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2008

Date Revised 31.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/oby.2008.202

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM178703575