Effect of particle bombardment on the orientation and the residual stress of sputtered AlN films for SAW devices

We present a study of the effect of particle bombardment on the preferred orientation and the residual stress of polycrystalline aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films for surface acoustic wave (SAW) applications. Films were deposited on silicon (100) substrates by radio frequency (RF) sputtering of an aluminum target in an argon and nitrogen gas mixture. The main deposition parameters were changed as follows: the total pressure from 4 mTorr to 11 mTorr, the N2 content in the gas mixture from 20% to 80%, and the substrate self-bias voltage from -10 V to -30 V. If a sufficiently high negative substrate self-bias voltage is induced, (00.2)-oriented films are obtained over the full ranges of pressure and N2 content. Such films have values of residual stress ranging from -3 GPa to +1 GPa, depending on the deposition conditions. Our results suggest that the energy of the Ar ions colliding with the substrate controls the preferred orientation of the films, whereas the directionality of the ions (for the same energy) is the main factor determining the residual stress. To demonstrate the suitability of our material for the intended application, SAW filters with good electroacoustic response have been fabricated using AlN thin films with optimized (00.2) orientation and controlled residual stress.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2004

Erschienen:

2004

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:51

Enthalten in:

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control - 51(2004), 3 vom: 07. März, Seite 352-8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Iborra, Enrique [VerfasserIn]
Clement, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Sangrador, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Sanz-Hervás, Alfredo [VerfasserIn]
Vergara, Lucía [VerfasserIn]
Aguilar, Miguel [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.06.2004

Date Revised 06.05.2004

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM148192335