Expression of TrkA, TrkB and TrkC in human neuroblastomas

There is considerable interest in the role of the TRK family of neurotrophin receptors in regulating the survival, growth and differentiation of normal and neoplastic nerve cells. Indeed, there is increasing evidence that TRK genes play an important role in the biology and clinical behavior of neuroblastomas, tumors of the peripheral nervous system. Evidence from several independent studies suggests that high expression of TrkA is an indicator of favorable outcome, and there is an inverse correlation between TrkA expression and N-myc amplification. In addition, some primary neuroblastomas differentiate in vitro in the presence of NGF but die in its absence. We have evidence that coexpression of full-length TrkB and BDNF is associated with N-myc amplification and may represent an autocrine survival pathway. Conversely, truncated TrkB is expressed predominantly in differentiated tumors. Finally, Trk-C is expressed in favorable neuroblastomas, essentially all of which also express TrkA. In summary, the study of neurotrophin receptor expression and function in neuroblastomas may provide important insights into the role that these pathways play in the pathogenesis and clinical behavior of this tumor. Ultimately, these pathways may provide attractive targets for the development of therapy aimed at inducing differentiation or programmed cell death in these tumors.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

1997

Erschienen:

1997

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Journal of neuro-oncology - 31(1997), 1-2 vom: 31. Jan., Seite 49-55

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Brodeur, G M [VerfasserIn]
Nakagawara, A [VerfasserIn]
Yamashiro, D J [VerfasserIn]
Ikegaki, N [VerfasserIn]
Liu, X G [VerfasserIn]
Azar, C G [VerfasserIn]
Lee, C P [VerfasserIn]
Evans, A E [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

134034-50-7
137497-38-2
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Carrier Proteins
Cytokines
EC 2.7.10.1
Journal Article
Midkine
Mitogens
Nerve Growth Factors
Neurotrophin 3
Pleiotrophin
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
RNA, Messenger
Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor
Receptor, trkA
Receptor, trkC
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.05.1997

Date Revised 09.09.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM090124863