Volatilome of Chill-Stored European Seabass (<i<Dicentrarchus labrax</i<) Fillets and Atlantic Salmon (<i<Salmo salar</i<) Slices under Modified Atmosphere Packaging

Fish spoilage occurs due to production of metabolites during storage, from bacterial action and chemical reactions, which leads to sensory rejection. Investigating the volatilome profile can reveal the potential spoilage markers. The evolution of volatile organic molecules during storage of European seabass (<i<Dicentrarchus labrax</i<) fillets and Atlantic salmon (<i<Salmo salar</i<) slices under modified atmosphere packaging at 2 °C was recorded by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), microbiological, and sensory changes were also monitored. The shelf life of seabass fillets and salmon slices was 10.5 days. <i<Pseudomonas</i< and H<sub<2</sub<S-producing bacteria were the dominant microorganisms in both fish. TVB-N increased from the middle of storage, but never reached concentrations higher than the regulatory limit of 30–35 mg N/100 g. The volatilome consisted of a number of aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and esters, common to both fish species. However, different evolution patterns were observed, indicating the effect of fish substrate on microbial growth and eventually the generation of volatiles. The compounds 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, 2,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanedione and acetic acid could be proposed as potential spoilage markers. The identification and quantification of the volatilities of specific fish species via the development of a database with the fingerprint of fish species stored under certain storage conditions can help towards rapid spoilage assessment..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Molecules - 25(2020), 8, p 1981

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Athanasios Kritikos [VerfasserIn]
Ioanna Aska [VerfasserIn]
Sotirios Ekonomou [VerfasserIn]
Athanasios Mallouchos [VerfasserIn]
Foteini F. Parlapani [VerfasserIn]
Serkos A. Haroutounian [VerfasserIn]
Ioannis S. Boziaris [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.mdpi.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Fish
Modified atmosphere packaging
Organic chemistry
Seafood
Shelf life
Spoilage
Volatiles

doi:

10.3390/molecules25081981

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ047043830